Bölcsészet- és Társadalomtudományi Kar (Tudományos publikációk BTK) - Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences

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    Open Access
    Accessing Shakespearean drama through (re)translation and audiovisual adaptation in the twenty-first century
    (2026) Mudriczki Judit; Ranzato, Irene; Művészettudományi és Szabadbölcsészeti Intézet; Művészettudományi és Művészetpedagógiai Tanszék; KRE - Bölcsészet- és Társadalomtudományi Kar
    This special issue offers insights into translational and adaptive practices through which Shakespearean drama is reinterpreted and disseminated today. Given their diverse understanding of accessibility, contributors discuss readability and performability of early modern drama texts as well as the needs of audiences with diverse linguistic and cultural backgrounds in the twenty-first century. Intralingual translations or English rewritings tend to be made for purposes of education and social inclusion, and also to remove geographical and temporal distances between stage and film adaptations and their audiences. At the same time, interlingual translation and retranslation practices highlight localisation strategies through which translation flows of Shakespeare’s plays have long facilitated community engagement. The editors of this special issue also intend to promote views of accessibility to adaptations as a form of media content in its own right, referring specifically to audiovisual translation practices that assist viewers with visual and hearing impairments, such as sign language performances, subtitles for the deaf and hard of hearing or audio descriptions.
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    Open Access
    Javaslat a helyesírási szabályzat és az átírási szabályzatok módosító kibővítésére a kínai nevek, szavak latin betűs írásmódja tekintetében
    (2026) Bartos Huba; Apatóczky Ákos Bertalan; Hamar Imre; Kelet-Ázsia Intézet; Kínai Tanszék; KRE - Bölcsészet- és Társadalomtudományi Kar
    Tekintettel arra a tényre, hogy a standard kínai nyelv hivatalos latin betűs átírási rendszere, a pinyin mára de facto szabvánnyá vált a világban, és elsősorban ezt használják a latin betűs írású nyelvek kontextusában a kínai nevek és szavak átírására, azzal a javaslattal élünk ebben a tanulmányban, hogy a magyar helyesírásban is kapjon helyet ez az átírási rendszer, továbbá konkrét ajánlásokat is adunk arra, hogy ezeket az alakokat hogyan célszerű a magyar morfológia helyesírási rendszerébe illeszteni. Elsősorban a különféle kínai nevek átírásával foglalkozunk itt, hiszen ezek bukkanhatnak fel leggyakrabban a magyar szövegekben.
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    A longitudinal bifactor approach to modelling somatic symptom development in psychosomatic treatment
    (2026) Köteles Ferenc Gábor; Petzke, Tara M.; Kessler, Henrik; Pszichológiai Intézet; Általános Lélektani és Módszertani Tanszék; KRE - Bölcsészet- és Társadalomtudományi Kar
    Background: Persistent somatic symptoms display a large public health problem and are often treated or addressed alongside other conditions in psychosomatic medicine units. With growing evidence pointing to unfavorable central nervous processing in persistent symptom perception, we aimed at modelling somatic symptom clusters together with an overarching general factor (g-factor) longitudinally during psychosomatic treatment. Methods: This study analyses data from the Multicenter Effectiveness Study of Inpatient PsychosomaticPsychotherapeutic Treatment in German University Hospitals (MEPP, 19 academic psychosomatic medicine departments with inpatient and day clinics, N = 2094 patients with ICD diagnoses between F30 and F69). The PHQ-15 was used to construct bifactor models of symptom perception. We used structural equation models to investigate how the g-factor and symptom-group clusters developed from treatment intake over discharge to a one year follow-up. Factor scores were used to evaluate treatment effects on the individual components. Results: As expected, the highest treatment effects, from a bifactor model perspective, were found for the overarching affective-motivational component (η2 part = 0.277) and for fatigue (η2 part = 0.250). All components predicted themselves at future timepoints: autoregressions were high, significant, and explained large proportions of the variance (all β > 0.69, p < .001). Conclusions: The bifactor model of symptom perception can be longitudinally applied in a large clinical sample with various diagnoses. Psychosomatic treatment showed effects on all components, both those similar to an overarching g-factor and those related to the perception of physiological signals, even when somatic symptoms were not the main target of the treatment.
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    Positive interventions cannot prevent the occurrence of symptoms triggered by negative pictures
    (2026) Köteles Ferenc Gábor; Tőkés Bernadett; Petzke Tara; Witthöft Michael; Pszichológiai Intézet; Általános Lélektani és Módszertani Tanszék; Általános Lélektani és Módszertani Tanszék; KRE - Bölcsészet- és Társadalomtudományi Kar
    Objective: The affect and symptom paradigm was developed to study the mechanisms behind somatic symptom perception. In this paradigm, the presentation of negative pictures, compared to neutral ones, typically increases symptom reporting, and this effect is stronger in participants with high levels of persistent somatic symptom distress. An open and clinically highly relevant question is, however, whether positive interventions can prevent this effect. Also, findings concerning the physiological changes accompanying somatic symptom reports are mixed. Methods: In a preregistered laboratory experiment, young adults (n = 118) in two groups were administered three times with blocks of neutral or negative pictures, respectively. Before the presentation of a picture block, they received positive interventions (positive pictures, slow stroking of the skin) or no intervention (control) in a randomized order. Heart rate, respiration rate, and skin conductance level were recorded simultaneously. Certain psychological characteristics (somatic symptom distress, negative affectivity, somatosensory amplification, health anxiety) were also assessed. Results: The negative picture group consistently showed more somatic symptoms than the neutral picture group. Positive pictures could not prevent the increase of symptoms. Following slow stroking, symptom reports increased but did not elevate further after the presentation of negative pictures. No differences in physiology were found between the two groups. Psychological characteristics were positively related to symptom reports. Conclusion: The appearance of physical symptoms could not be prevented by positive psychological and bodily interventions. Psychological characteristics related to symptom reporting might have contributed to the change; however, symptoms were not associated with physiological changes.
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    Open Access
    Attitudes Towards Sharing Childcare Responsibilities in Hungary and Finland
    (2026) Orosz Adrienn; Sztáray Kézdy Éva; Drjenovszky Zsófia; Társadalom- és Kommunikációtudományi Intézet; Szociológia Tanszék; KRE - Bölcsészet- és Társadalomtudományi Kar
    Our study provides a comparison of childcare attitudes in Hungary and Finland. One of Finland’s best-known social characteristics is its progressive and egalitarian approach to childcare, an important aspect of which is the equal sharing of roles and responsibilities between men and women. In contrast, post-socialist Hungary is more characterized by its acceptance of traditional gender roles and family models. The aim of this study is to provide a quantitative comparative analysis of attitudes towards sharing childcare responsibilities and the roles of parents (mothers and fathers) within families in Hungary and Finland, along the dimensions of traditional and egalitarian family models. Data from the 2022 module of the International Social Survey Programme “Family and Changing Gender Roles” with Hungarian (N = 1027) and Finnish (N = 1250) respondents were analyzed regarding attitudes towards division of work within the family, gender roles and childcare perceptions, with a focus on the views on fathers’ participation in family and household tasks. The main results show that in Hungary traditional attitudes towards women’s and men’s roles in the family are present, whereas Finnish respondents clearly reject traditional gender roles, indicating support for the egalitarian family model. Although we found some differences between various sociodemographic groups in this regard, the Finnish population’s attitudes towards parental roles are more homogeneous compared to the Hungarian sample, which seems to be polarized. Our results show that three main factors emerged during the principal component analysis: in the Hungarian sample, two distinct parental role groups emerged (financial responsibility and emotional-educational roles), whereas in the Finnish sample, a more unified, integrated perception of parental roles was identified. Based on regression analyses, demographic variables explain the differences in attitudes only to a limited extent. The roles of fathers with young children within the family reflect a caring pattern of active involvement in the child’s life in both countries. However, the traditional role of the father in providing financial security for the family is still an important expectation in Hungarian society, whereas in the Finnish population this is less emphasized. This research contributes to the understanding of differences in childcare, the effects and differences in family support policies in Scandinavian Finland and post-socialist Hungary, also suggests measures for a more equal distribution of childcare responsibilities